Brain Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) and hypothalamic control of energy homeostasis

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Brain Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) and hypothalamic control of energy homeostasis

Obesity is a chronic, metabolic disease of complex and multiple causes leading to an imbalance between energy intake and output, and to the accumulation of large amounts of body fat. It is caused by inherited as well as acquired factors, including excessive food intake, sedentary lifestyle and unhealthy eating habits. During the past 20 years, obesity among adults has risen significantly with u...

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Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) enhances myelin formation: a novel role for CNTF and CNTF-related molecules.

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Effect of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) on motoneuron survival.

We have demonstrated that the extensive degeneration of motoneurons in the rat facial nucleus after transection of the facial nerve in newborn rats can be prevented by local ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) administration. CNTF differs distinctly from known neurotrophic molecules such as NGF, BDNF and NT-3 in both its molecular characteristics (CNTF is a cytosolic rather than a secretory mole...

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The Cytokine Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) Activates Hypothalamic Urocortin-Expressing Neurons Both In Vitro and In Vivo

Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) induces neurogenesis, reduces feeding, and induces weight loss. However, the central mechanisms by which CNTF acts are vague. We employed the mHypoE-20/2 line that endogenously expresses the CNTF receptor to examine the direct effects of CNTF on mRNA levels of urocortin-1, urocortin-2, agouti-related peptide, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and neurotensin....

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Upregulation of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and CNTF receptor alpha in rat kidney with ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) is presumed to play a role as a survival factor in neuronal cells, but little is known about its role in the kidney. To investigate this, the expression of CNTF and CNTF receptor alpha (CNTFR alpha) was analyzed in the ischemic rat kidney. An ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury was induced by clamping both renal arteries for 45 min. Animals were killed at 1, 2, ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Oléagineux, Corps gras, Lipides

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1258-8210,1950-697X

DOI: 10.1051/ocl.2011.0399